Silencing Dissent: Government Intolerance In Modern Kenya

Government Intolerance In Modern Kenya

Since 2022, Kenya has witnessed several significant protests, often related to economic grievances, proposed tax hikes, and alleged government corruption. Human rights organizations have documented instances of excessive force used by security forces, including the use of live ammunition, tear gas, and arbitrary arrests against protestors. For example, during the anti-Finance Bill protests in mid-2024, numerous reports emerged of police brutality, with dozens of protestors reportedly killed and hundreds injured. Amnesty International Kenya, in a joint statement with other civil society organizations, condemned the disproportionate use of force, highlighting that such actions violate international human rights standards on freedom of peaceful assembly.

The targeting of children and youth in these protests has been particularly alarming. Reports

indicate that children, some as young as 12, have been actively participating in demonstrations, often driven by concerns about their future and the impact of government policies on their livelihoods. Instead of engaging with their concerns, the government’s response has often been characterized by a lack of understanding and, at times, outright hostility. There have been documented cases of children being arrested, detained, and subjected to violence during protests. Human Rights Watch, in a report released in early 2025, detailed instances where children were allegedly beaten by police, denied access to legal representation, and held in conditions unsuitable for minors. This approach suggests a government that is insecure about the participation of young people in civic discourse, viewing their activism as a threat rather than a legitimate expression of democratic rights.

Freedom of expression and media freedom have also come under pressure. While Kenya

generally enjoys a vibrant media landscape, there have been concerns about intimidation of

journalists and restrictions on online speech. Cases of journalists being harassed or arrested while covering protests have been reported, raising fears of a shrinking civic space. Furthermore, there have been discussions and proposals for legislation that could potentially curtail online freedoms, including measures to regulate social media content, which critics argue could be used to suppress dissent. The government’s rhetoric, at times, has been perceived as dismissive of critical voices, further contributing to an environment where self-censorship might become prevalent.

The judiciary, while generally independent, has also faced challenges. There have been instances where court orders have allegedly been disregarded or delayed by state actors, raising concerns about the rule of law. This can undermine public trust in institutions and create an environment where accountability for human rights abuses is difficult to achieve. The independence of institutions responsible for oversight, such as the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR), It is crucial, and any perceived attempts to undermine their autonomy could further exacerbate the human rights situation.

The government’s approach to human rights appears to be influenced by a desire to maintain control and suppress dissent, particularly from a populace increasingly vocal about economic hardships and governance issues. The perception that children and youth are merely being ‘used’ by political actors, rather than genuinely expressing their grievances, contributes to their harsh response. This narrative often serves to delegitimize their activism and justify repressive measures. The long-term implications of such an approach are significant, potentially fostering a generation that feels disenfranchised and distrustful of democratic processes, thereby undermining the very fabric of good governance.

In conclusion, while the Ruto administration initially promised a new era of human rights

respect, the period since 2022 has been marked by a concerning decline in the protection of

fundamental freedoms, particularly freedom of assembly and expression. The disproportionate use of force against protestors, including children, and the apparent insecurity regarding youth activism, are critical areas of concern. Addressing these issues requires a fundamental shift in approach, prioritizing dialogue, upholding the rule of law, and genuinely engaging with the legitimate grievances of all citizens, including the youngest among them, who are simply fighting for good governance, justice, and fidelity to the Constitution of Kenya.